Lecture in Praise of Nichiren Daishonin

October 2007 Oko Lecture

 

 

“Reply to Kyo’o”

(“Kyo’o-dono go-henji)

 

 

Gosho Passage

 

I, Nichiren, have inscribed my life in sumi, so believe in the Gohonzon with your whole heart. The Buddha’s will is the Lotus Sutra, but the soul of Nichiren is nothing other than Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo.

(Gosho, p. 685; MW-1, p. 120)

             

            Nichiren Daishonin wrote this Gosho during his exile to Sado, on the 15th day of the eighth month of the 10th year of Bun’ei (1273), when he was 52 years of age. Kyo’o was an infant. Therefore, although the title of the Gosho is “Reply to Kyo’o,” the child was not the direct recipient of this letter. Kyo’o’s identity has never been definitively determined, however, it is likely that Kyo’o was Shijo Kingo’s child. The Gosho contains the following passage:

 

Raise her to be like Lady Jotoku or the Dragon King’s daughter.

(Gosho, p. 686; MW-1, p. 120)

 

Thus, it is generally believed that Kyo’o’s mother was the recipient.

            In order to place this letter in context, we can refer to the following excerpt from, “Letter to Kyo’o” (“Kyo’o go-zen gosho”), which was written in the previous year:

 

Kyo’o has come forth into this world as a filial child who would be heir.

(Gosho, p. 635)

 

From this, we can see that Kyo’o was born a year before “Reply to Kyo’o” was written. The joy of Kyo’o’s birth was short-lived, since she was overcome by illness before long.

            Kyo’o’s mother requested Nichiren Daishonin’s help in alleviating her child’s illness. Touched by the sincerity of the mother’s request based on absolute love for her child, Nichiren Daishonin promptly inscribed a Gohonzon and bestowed it on her.

            Thereafter, Kyo’o’s mother sent a messenger with offerings to Nichiren Daishonin, who, even in exile, continued to be concerned about Kyo’o’s condition.

 

General Summary of the Gosho

            First, the Daishonin expresses his appreciation for the offerings.

            Next, he states that he has been continuously praying for Kyo’o. He instructs the mother to embrace the Gohonzon, which he recently bestowed upon her, and always carry it close to her heart. The Daishonin declares that this Gohonzon had never before been revealed or inscribed by anyone throughout the Former and Middle Days of the Law.

           

Nichiren Daishonin indicates that he, himself, like the lion king, put his entire life into inscribing this Gohonzon. He explains that those who believe in and uphold the Gohonzon will not be overcome by illness and will receive the absolute protection of the Guardian Deities of the Lotus Sutra. In order to achieve this, the Daishonin states that it is imperative to maintain strong faith in the Gohonzon.

            Then, the Daishonin presents the passage on which we are focused today, “I, Nichiren, have inscribed my life….” Here, the Daishonin reveals that the Gohonzon is none other than his own life. In other words, the Gohonzon is his very entity. He encourages us by stating that, if we uphold faith and pray sincerely to the Gohonzon, we will be able to overcome any illness and transform our suffering into happiness, without fail.

           

In conclusion, the Daishonin promises to visit Kyo’o’s mother in Kamakura, as soon as he is released from his exile in Sado. Once again, he states, at the end, that he is sincerely praying for Kyo’o.

 

Essential Significance of the Gosho

            Buddhism represents the teaching expounded by Shakyamuni. Although Shakyamuni is generally upheld as the Buddha, there is a great distinction between the lifetime of Shakyamuni and the period after his passing. Shakyamuni, himself, revealed in teachings such as the Sutra of the Great Assembly (Daishik-kyo) that, following the Former and Middle Days of the Law, his teachings would be powerless to save the people of the Latter Day of the Law. The people who lived during the lifetime of Shakyamuni achieved salvation through his Lotus Sutra, based on the karmic bond they possessed from the past. However, those of us born after Shakyamuni’s passing, in the Latter Day of the Law, do not possess the seed of Buddhahood (honmi uzen) and do not have a karmic bond with Shakyamuni. Therefore, we cannot attain Buddhahood through Shakyamuni’s Buddhism.

           

The Buddha of Intrinsically Perfect Wisdom from the infinite past of kuon ganjo made his advent into this world as Bodhisattva Jogyo during the lifetime of Shakyamuni. He inherited the essential Law of the Lotus Sutra and made his appearance in the Latter Day of the Law as Nichiren Daishonin. He established the Gohonzon of Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo, as the Law from the infinite past of kuon ganjo for the sake of all humanity in the Latter Day of the Law.

           

The phrase, “my [Nichiren’s] life” definitively confirms that the Gohonzon is the life of Nichiren Daishonin. It is the manifestation of the Oneness of the Person and the Law (nimpo ikka). The very entity of Nichiren Daishonin is the Mystic Law (Myoho), which remains constant throughout the Three Existences. Likewise, the Mystic Law (Myoho), which remains constant throughout the Three Existences, is Nichiren Daishonin.

 

The Daishonin stated: “I, Nichiren, have inscribed my life in sumi, so believe [in the Gohonzon] with your whole heart.” This passage describes the mystic aspect and the benefit of the principle of the Enlightenment of Insentient Beings (somoku jobutsu). Sumi ink is made from plants and the paper or wood on which the inscriptions are written is also made from plants. In other words, within the Gohonzon, the essential entity, the life of the True Buddha is directly manifested in the various forms of insentient beings. Those plants, then, manifest Buddhahood in their present form.

 

When people believe in the True Buddha, Nichiren Daishonin, and chant Daimoku to the Gohonzon of the Three Great Secret Laws, their lives will manifest the benefits of the Gohonzon. The Law of the spiritual aspect of the Buddha (shim-po) is manifested as the Gohonzon, which itself is the Law of the physical aspect of the Buddha (shiki-ho). Thus, by believing in and practicing to the Gohonzon, the Law of the physical aspect of the Buddha, that same phenomenon will be directly manifested in lives of the people as the Law of the spiritual aspect of the Buddha—the Buddha of the Entity of the Law (totai renge butsu).

           

Next, the Daishonin wrote: “The Buddha’s will is the Lotus Sutra, but the soul of Nichiren is nothing other than Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo.” Here, the Daishonin reveals the comparison of the Buddhism of the Sowing and the Buddhism of the Harvest. The Buddha referenced here represents Shakyamuni, who was born in India. He is the master of the Buddhism of the Harvest. While his teachings amount to 80,000 volumes, his essential doctrine is contained in the 28 chapters of the Lotus Sutra. Nichiren Daishonin, the Master of the Buddhism of the Sowing, proclaimed that his life is none other than Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo.

           

In the Gosho, “The Passing of Ishikawa’s Daughter” (“Ueno dono go-henji”), the Daishonin states:

Now, in this age of the Latter Day of the Law, neither the Lotus Sutra nor the other sutras have the power to save the people. Only Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo can lead all people to Buddhahood

(Gosho, p. 1219; The Gosho of Nichiren Daishonin, Vol.1, p. 33-35)

 

In the Latter Day of the Law, even Shakyamuni’s Lotus Sutra is unable to lead the people to enlightenment. The only way to attain Buddhahood is to believe in the teachings of Nichiren Daishonin, to embrace the Gohonzon of the Three Great Secret Laws, and to chant Daimoku.

            However, there are many heretical doctrines in the world. Some erroneous sects uphold a statue of Shakyamuni as their object of worship; others worship the theoretical Buddha, Mahavairochana (Jpn. Dainichi Nyorai); still others worship the imaginary Buddha, Amitabha (Jpn. Amida). There are some religions that uphold an intangible god. It is evident that there is a great deal of confusion concerning objects of worship.

           

Nichiren Daishonin teaches that “‘Nam’ means ‘devotion’.” Faith is devoting our lives to upholding an object of worship. At the same time, faith represents the process in which our life is gradually influenced by an object of worship. Erroneous faith will invariably lead people toward erroneous doctrines and erroneous action, and will ultimately lead them to misfortune and unhappiness. Our mission is to lead as many people as possible to True Buddhism and to save them from suffering and unhappiness.

I ask you to firmly embrace this conviction and advance with ever more devotion in your shakubuku activities to propagate True Buddhism.